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Cyber Security Breaches: Causes & Solutions



As technology advances and more of our lives move online, cyber security breaches have become more common. Unfortunately, this has increased the risk of businesses, organisations and individuals suffering from financial loss and a damaged reputation.


In this blog post we will explore the causes of cyber security breaches as well as the impacts they can have. We will also discuss some strategies that can be employed to help prevent such breaches from happening in the first place.


Causes of Cyber Security Breaches

The primary cause of cyber security breaches is human error.


  • People may unknowingly click malicious links or open emails from untrustworthy sources, allowing hackers access to their data.


  • Malware attacks are another source of cybersecurity problems, with hackers creating viruses designed to exploit weak points within systems or networks.


  • Unauthorised access by third-party actors is yet another means through which criminals can gain access to valuable data or information.


  • Poor system maintenance and lack of sufficient protection leave systems vulnerable to attacks even if there are no malicious actors involved.


Impact of Cyber Security Breaches

The impact of cybersecurity breaches can be severe for both businesses and individuals alike.


  • From a business perspective the primary risks include financial losses due to stolen funds or theft of confidential data such as customer records or trade secrets.


  • There is also reputational damage resulting from negative publicity or legal action against the company responsible for the breach in question.


  • From an individual’s point-of-view personal information such as bank details, credit cards numbers and other sensitive information may be exposed making them vulnerable to identity theft or fraud.


There have been several high-profile cyber security breaches in recent years that have affected millions of people worldwide. Here are some examples:


SolarWinds hack: In December 2020, it was discovered that a group of hackers had infiltrated SolarWinds, a software company that provides IT management solutions to various organisations. The hackers inserted malware into SolarWinds’ software updates, which then spread to the company’s customers, including several US government agencies.


Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack: In May 2021, Colonial Pipeline, one of the largest fuel pipeline operators in the US, was hit by a ransomware attack. The hackers demanded a ransom in exchange for the release of the company’s computer systems, which caused a major disruption to the fuel supply chain on the East Coast of the US.


JBS ransomware attack: In June 2021, JBS, one of the world’s largest meat processing companies, suffered a ransomware attack that led to the shutdown of its operations in several countries, including the US, Australia, and Canada. The hackers demanded a ransom to unlock JBS’ systems and data.


Microsoft Exchange Server hack: In March 2021, it was discovered that a group of hackers had exploited a vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, an email and calendar software used by many organisations, to gain access to sensitive information. The hack affected tens of thousands of organisations worldwide.


Equifax data breach: In 2017, Equifax, a US-based credit reporting agency, suffered a data breach that exposed the personal information of over 143 million people. The breach was caused by a vulnerability in the company’s web application framework and resulted in one of the largest data breaches in history.


These examples demonstrate the importance of strong cyber security measures and the need for organisations to remain vigilant in the face of increasing cyber threats.


Prevention Strategies for Cybersecurity Breaches

Fortunately, there are measures that can be taken to reduce the chances that these kinds of incidents occur in future.


  • For businesses it is important to establish clear policies around cyber security through employee training programs so that staff members have adequate knowledge on how best to protect their systems from attack.


  • Strict control protocols should also be enforced including passwords protocols, authorisation procedures and encryption standards where applicable.


  • Additionally, companies should consider implementing additional layers of network protection such as malware scanners and firewalls to help detect unauthorised access attempts before they become successful attacks.


For individuals, education is key when it comes to avoiding cyber security breaches in future; customers need to be made aware of threats posed by cyber-crime so that they understand how best to stay safe when working online or engaging with digital services for example banking apps or shopping websites etc.


By following these strategies companies should be able reduce the chances that their services are targeted by criminals in future while helping ensure that customers remain safe online too.


This was originally published on March 29th, 2023 on iPing’s blog, reposted with permission.

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